浆果楝Cipadessa baccifera
中文名（Chinese Name）：浆果楝
学名（Scientific Name）：Cipadessa baccifera (Roth.) Miq.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：灰毛浆果楝
异名（Synonym）：Cipadessa cinerascens (Pellegr.) Hand.-Mazz. Cipadessa baccifera var. sinensis Rehder et E. H. Wilson Cipadessa fruticosa Blume Cipadessa fruticosa var. cinerascens Pellegr. Melia baccifera Roth Rhus blinii H. Lév. Cipadessa subscandens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. Cipadessa warburgii G.Perkins Mallea integerrima Wall. ex Voigt Mallea rothii A.Juss. Mallea subscandens Teijsm. & Binn.
科属（Family & Genus）：楝科（Meliaceae）浆果楝属
形态特征（Description）：灌木；小枝红褐色，初时有细柔毛，后变无毛，有灰白色的皮孔。叶互生，连柄长8-25厘米，叶轴和叶柄无毛或稍被微柔毛，有小叶4-6对；小叶对生，膜质，长卵形、长椭圆形至披针形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，叶面无毛，背面仅沿中脉和侧脉上被稀疏、紧贴的长柔毛，侧脉每边8-10条，纤细，上举，边全缘或仅上半部有锯齿；叶柄极短。圆锥花序长8-13厘米，有短的分枝，无毛；花具短梗；花萼5齿裂，裂齿宽三角形，外面被微柔毛；花瓣白色或淡黄色，膜质，长椭圆形，长约3.5毫米，急尖，无毛或近无毛；雄蕊稍短于花瓣，花丝和雄蕊管无毛，花药卵形，无毛；子房5室，无毛。核果熟后紫红色，直径4-5毫米，有棱。花期4-6月，果期12月至翌年2月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南省，生山地疏林或灌木林中。斯里兰卡、印度、中南半岛、印度尼西亚等也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 119
Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 4: 6. 1868.
浆果楝 jiang guo lian | Meliaceae | Cipadessa
Melia baccifera Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 215. 1821; Cipadessa baccifera var. sinensis Rehder & E. H. Wilson; C. cinerascens (Pellegrin) Handel-Mazzetti; C. fruticosa Blume; C. fruticosa var. cinerascens Pellegrin; C. sinensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) E. Salisbury; Rhus blinii H. Léveillé.
Shrubs or trees, usually 1-4(-10) m tall. Bark coarse. Young branches grayish brown, ribbed, covered with yellow pubescence and sparse grayish white lenticels. Leaves 8-30 cm; petiole and rachis cylindric, glabrous or covered with yellow trichomes; leaflets usually 9-13, opposite; leaflet blades ovate to ovoid-oblong, 3.5-10 × 1.5-5 cm, smaller basally than apically on rachis, papery, both surfaces covered with appressed yellowish gray pubescence or abaxially only pubescent along veins and adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, base oblique and rounded, cuneate, or broadly cuneate, margin entire or apical half serrate, apex acute, acuminate, or mucronate. Thyrses 8-15 cm, branches corymbose; peduncle and branches covered with yellow pubescence. Flowers 3-4 mm in diam. Pedicel 1-1.5 mm. Calyx short, outside covered with sparse yellow pubescence; lobes broadly triangular. Petals white or yellow, linear to oblong-elliptic, 2-3.5 mm, outside covered with sparse appressed pubescence. Outside of staminal tube and filaments glabrous, inside covered with trichomes; anthers inserted between 2 lobes of filament tip, ovoid, glabrous. Fruit purple to black when mature, globose, 4-5 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Aug-Feb.
Sparse forests and thickets in hilly regions; 200-2100 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaves and roots are used medicinally; oil from the seeds is used for soap-making.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cipadessa baccifera (Roth.) Miq.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：灰毛浆果楝
异名（Synonym）：Cipadessa cinerascens (Pellegr.) Hand.-Mazz. Cipadessa baccifera var. sinensis Rehder et E. H. Wilson Cipadessa fruticosa Blume Cipadessa fruticosa var. cinerascens Pellegr. Melia baccifera Roth Rhus blinii H. Lév. Cipadessa subscandens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. Cipadessa warburgii G.Perkins Mallea integerrima Wall. ex Voigt Mallea rothii A.Juss. Mallea subscandens Teijsm. & Binn.
科属（Family & Genus）：楝科（Meliaceae）浆果楝属
形态特征（Description）：灌木；小枝红褐色，初时有细柔毛，后变无毛，有灰白色的皮孔。叶互生，连柄长8-25厘米，叶轴和叶柄无毛或稍被微柔毛，有小叶4-6对；小叶对生，膜质，长卵形、长椭圆形至披针形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-3厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，叶面无毛，背面仅沿中脉和侧脉上被稀疏、紧贴的长柔毛，侧脉每边8-10条，纤细，上举，边全缘或仅上半部有锯齿；叶柄极短。圆锥花序长8-13厘米，有短的分枝，无毛；花具短梗；花萼5齿裂，裂齿宽三角形，外面被微柔毛；花瓣白色或淡黄色，膜质，长椭圆形，长约3.5毫米，急尖，无毛或近无毛；雄蕊稍短于花瓣，花丝和雄蕊管无毛，花药卵形，无毛；子房5室，无毛。核果熟后紫红色，直径4-5毫米，有棱。花期4-6月，果期12月至翌年2月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南省，生山地疏林或灌木林中。斯里兰卡、印度、中南半岛、印度尼西亚等也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 119
Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 4: 6. 1868.
浆果楝 jiang guo lian | Meliaceae | Cipadessa
Melia baccifera Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 215. 1821; Cipadessa baccifera var. sinensis Rehder & E. H. Wilson; C. cinerascens (Pellegrin) Handel-Mazzetti; C. fruticosa Blume; C. fruticosa var. cinerascens Pellegrin; C. sinensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) E. Salisbury; Rhus blinii H. Léveillé.
Shrubs or trees, usually 1-4(-10) m tall. Bark coarse. Young branches grayish brown, ribbed, covered with yellow pubescence and sparse grayish white lenticels. Leaves 8-30 cm; petiole and rachis cylindric, glabrous or covered with yellow trichomes; leaflets usually 9-13, opposite; leaflet blades ovate to ovoid-oblong, 3.5-10 × 1.5-5 cm, smaller basally than apically on rachis, papery, both surfaces covered with appressed yellowish gray pubescence or abaxially only pubescent along veins and adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, base oblique and rounded, cuneate, or broadly cuneate, margin entire or apical half serrate, apex acute, acuminate, or mucronate. Thyrses 8-15 cm, branches corymbose; peduncle and branches covered with yellow pubescence. Flowers 3-4 mm in diam. Pedicel 1-1.5 mm. Calyx short, outside covered with sparse yellow pubescence; lobes broadly triangular. Petals white or yellow, linear to oblong-elliptic, 2-3.5 mm, outside covered with sparse appressed pubescence. Outside of staminal tube and filaments glabrous, inside covered with trichomes; anthers inserted between 2 lobes of filament tip, ovoid, glabrous. Fruit purple to black when mature, globose, 4-5 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Aug-Feb.
Sparse forests and thickets in hilly regions; 200-2100 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
The leaves and roots are used medicinally; oil from the seeds is used for soap-making.
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